Here's an example with shades.
Answer this question... "If you saw a shade written down that said A4++, is that lighter or darker than A4?"
Most people would say that A4++ is darker.
What about this?

I know the dentist wants lighter... but surely lighter than A1 is 'A1--'?
So, be careful what you write on lab prescriptions and make sure it is not open to ambiguous interpretation... you may just get what you ask for!